With 10GB of VRAM, 162 of 225 catalog builds have good/excellent reference fits at 4K context. 40 more run by offloading part of the model to system RAM, which works but is slower.
The original RTX 3080 has 10 GB, while a later version has 12 GB. A guide written for the 12 GB version can overstate what fits here. Use this budget if your card is the 10 GB model.
Quantization compresses weights; it does not remove context-cache or runtime costs. Compare the same model at Q4 and Q8 in the calculator, then validate its output on your task. Training and fine-tuning need a different memory budget.
Editorial examples chosen for their documented tasks, all Q4_K_M at 4,096 tokens. Check the verdict before downloading. These are estimates, not benchmark rankings.
Estimated 88% of layers offloaded to GPU (42/48); model does not fully fit in VRAM.
ollama run qwen2.5:14b
After opening Ollama's prompt, enter /set parameter num_ctx 4096 to match this calculation, within the model's supported maximum. Install a current Ollama release that supports the build. Setup and troubleshooting.
Models that fit — largest memory first — for 10GB of VRAM
Heaviest first — each of these has a good/excellent reference fit with 10GB at 4K context, counting weights, KV cache, compute buffers and runtime overhead.
Every model is evaluated at 4K context against 10GB of VRAM, minus a reserve for the display and operating system, and assuming 32GB of system RAM with an illustrative 8-core/16-thread CPU and 500GB free disk. Available RAM and GPU budget/free memory are unknown. A working Vulkan backend on Windows is assumed; this is a capacity scenario, not a claim that all cards with this much memory have the same support. Your own machine may differ, which is what the PC scan measures directly.
10GB VRAM and local AI — frequently asked questions
Is 10GB of VRAM enough to run AI models locally?
Yes — 162 of the 225 builds evaluated have good/excellent reference fits with 10GB at 4K context, and 40 more run with part of the model offloaded to system RAM. The heaviest that fits is llama3.2-vision:11b, needing about 8.9 GB.
How should I choose a model for 10GB VRAM?
Choose for your task, then check memory. llama3.2-vision (llama3.2-vision:11b) is the heaviest catalog default that fits this reference budget; its size does not establish answer quality. Smaller models leave headroom for a longer context window, which often matters more than raw parameter count.