With 24GB of VRAM, 193 of 225 catalog builds have good/excellent reference fits at 4K context. 15 more run by offloading part of the model to system RAM, which works but is slower.
A 24 GB card can offer more choices of quantization and context, but it does not mean any large model will fit. Check the largest builds in the table individually. Two 12 GB cards are not treated as one 24 GB card by this engine.
Quantization compresses weights; it does not remove context-cache or runtime costs. Compare the same model at Q4 and Q8 in the calculator, then validate its output on your task. Training and fine-tuning need a different memory budget.
Editorial examples chosen for their documented tasks, all Q4_K_M at 4,096 tokens. Check the verdict before downloading. These are estimates, not benchmark rankings.
After opening Ollama's prompt, enter /set parameter num_ctx 4096 to match this calculation, within the model's supported maximum. Install a current Ollama release that supports the build. Setup and troubleshooting.
Models that fit — largest memory first — for 24GB of VRAM
Heaviest first — each of these has a good/excellent reference fit with 24GB at 4K context, counting weights, KV cache, compute buffers and runtime overhead.
Every model is evaluated at 4K context against 24GB of VRAM, minus a reserve for the display and operating system, and assuming 32GB of system RAM with an illustrative 8-core/16-thread CPU and 500GB free disk. Available RAM and GPU budget/free memory are unknown. A working Vulkan backend on Windows is assumed; this is a capacity scenario, not a claim that all cards with this much memory have the same support. Your own machine may differ, which is what the PC scan measures directly.
24GB VRAM and local AI — frequently asked questions
Is 24GB of VRAM enough to run AI models locally?
Yes — 193 of the 225 builds evaluated have good/excellent reference fits with 24GB at 4K context, and 15 more run with part of the model offloaded to system RAM. The heaviest that fits is codebooga:34b-v0.1-q4_K_M, needing about 21.5 GB.
How should I choose a model for 24GB VRAM?
Choose for your task, then check memory. codebooga (codebooga:34b-v0.1-q4_K_M) is the heaviest catalog default that fits this reference budget; its size does not establish answer quality. Smaller models leave headroom for a longer context window, which often matters more than raw parameter count.
Which graphics cards have 24GB of VRAM?
Cards with 24GB include GeForce RTX 4090, GeForce RTX 3090, Radeon RX 7900 XTX.